If you have a mental illness, or cannot address any things well, do not worry, there are specialized healthcare professionals that can help you; Psychiatrist and Psychologist. The question is, what is the difference between a Psychiatrist and Psychologist? Which is better? Knowing the differences between a Psychiatrist and Psychologist is very important to find out the most appropriate treatment for you. So, let us find out that information by reading this entire text.
What is the Difference Between Psychiatrist vs Psychologist?
Psychiatrists and psychologists are both professionals in the field of mental health. They understand how the brain works, our feelings, emotions, and thoughts. However, they differ in several terms.
Below are the differences between a psychiatrist and a psychologist:
1. Education and Training
Psychiatrists are medical doctors with at least 11 years of training in the field of mental health. First, they earn a medical degree (M.D. or D.O.) at university. Then, they attend training as a general doctor, at least 1 or 2 years. During their residency, they undergo specialized training in psychiatry, at least 5 years. Through this training, they learn to understand the physical and biological aspects of mental illnesses. Also, they acquire the knowledge to prescribe medication as part of treatment.
Psychologists hold a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree, or a doctoral degree in psychology. If they hold a doctoral degree (Ph.D., Psy.D., or Ed.D.), they can call themselves ‘Dr.’ But remember that they are not medical doctors. Before earning licensure and treating clients, usually candidates also complete a postdoctoral fellowship to acquire additional supervised experience. Need to note that psychologists do not attend medical school, so they do not acquire the knowledge to prescribe medication.
2. Focus of Treatment
Psychiatrists, as certified medical doctors, tend to focus on the medical aspects of mental health. They are authorized to diagnose mental disorders, evaluate the biological and physiological factors that contribute to mental health conditions, and prescribe medication to heal symptoms. Sometimes, psychiatrists provide therapy, but their focus of treatment is often on medication management. Usually, you will find a psychiatrist employed at a rehabilitation center, a major hospital, nursing homes or practicing in a private institution.
Psychologists tend to focus on understanding human behavior and mental processes from a psychological perspective. It means that psychologists are not only treating mental health disorders, but also help with other mental health problems like stress, relationship issues, and more. Unlike psychiatrists, psychologists are not authorized to prescribe medications for patients. Instead, they give various therapeutic techniques to help individuals address psychological issues. And, to assess and treat mental health problems, psychologists provide counseling, psychotherapy, and psychological assessments. Therapeutic techniques are surely done through careful observation and counselling with the patients. You will be able to find psychologists in similar places as psychiatrists, but they prefer to be in private practice.
3. Conditions treated
Psychiatrists treat people who need their psychological, medical, and social needs considered. Usually, these are people with complex conditions. Psychiatrists will help you deal with problems such as:
- Severe depression
- Bipolar disorder
- Schizophrenia
Also, a psychiatrist can help someone who has tried suicide.
Psychologists are more likely to treat people with conditions that can be assisted effectively with psychological treatments. Psychologists will help you deal with problems such as:
- Anxiety or stress
- Learning difficulties
- Eating disorders
- Fears and phobias
- Low self-esteem
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Drug and alcohol abuse
Also, a psychologist can help you deal with issues in your life such as:
- Breakup of relationship
- Domestic violence
- Financial stress
- Sadness or loss
Aside from that, there is also another difference between Psychiatrists and psychologists. It is related to get an appointment. To visit a psychiatrist, usually you will need a referral from your general practitioner (family doctor). But to visit a psychologist, you do not need a referral from your general practitioner. We get information that in Australia, a general practitioner can refer you to a psychologist. There are around 27,000 psychologists working across Australia, while psychiatrists are around 4000.
Which is Better Psychiatrist or Psychologist?
Regarding which is better, psychiatrist or psychologist, it is crucial to note that both professions have valuable contributions to mental health care. The choice will depend on your needs and preferences. It is a good idea to consult with a mental health professional to determine which treatment is appropriate for your specific condition. If you think that you have a serious mental health condition, such as severe depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder, then you can consider visiting a psychiatrist. But if you think that you have problems such as anxiety, stress, or other problems that we mentioned above, then you can consider visiting a psychologist. Talk therapy will be able to help you process trauma. A psychologist will help you overcome your mental problem without medication. However, if a psychologist informs you that therapy alone cannot heal your mental health issue, then you can consider visiting a psychiatrist. Once again, it is very crucial to consult with a mental health professional to determine the most appropriate treatment for you. The better choice ultimately depends on your circumstances.
A bookworm and researcher especially related to law and citizenship education. I spend time every day in front of the internet and the campus library.
